Read Damascus The History and Legacy of the Syrian Capital from Antiquity to Today
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Throughout history, Syria has been dominated not by one great city but by two. Aside from Aleppo to the north, the religious and commercial metropolis of Damascus has been a place desired by the powerful. For thousands of years the Phoenicians, Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, Christians, and Muslims all vied for control of the city. Damascus has many important architectural sites dating from almost all eras of its history, and vestiges of the past have existed and been valued in Damascus throughout its existence. The history of Damascus from the Byzantine period to the 12th century is particularly fascinating, in terms of its role as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate and the changes that it experienced when the Abbasid Caliphate and Seljuk dynasty came to power. At Damascus, the vibrant capital of modern Syria, one can experience the passion and spirituality of the many faiths that have coexisted in Syria for centuries. The stories of Damascus are a living embodiment of the age of Islamic renaissance; the city has one of the oldest and most important mosques in the world, and it has a vibrant history linked to the rise of Islam in the region. The Umayyad Mosque is a wonderful example of the continuity of sacred sites in the city through the millennia. Although it has never been subjected to an archaeological investigation, this was probably the site of a temple of the Semitic thunder god Haddad, and it was certainly the site of the Roman cult of Jupiter following the amalgamation of Haddad with the Roman god, typical of the syncretic approach that the Romans took to foreign religions. It was also certainly the site of the Christian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist; in fact, it may be surprising to learn that the relics of St. John the Baptist are held within this mosque, and are revered by Muslims and Christians alike. Christians make up about 10 percent of the population, with the remainder being mostly Muslim. A number of Christian holy sites relating to the conversion and work of St. Paul - who is considered by many to be the main founder of the Christian church after Jesus - can be found in Damascus. The longstanding tolerance and respect between people of different faiths in Syria is a noteworthy feature of this exceptional city. Nineveh - Ancient History Encyclopedia Nineveh (modern-day Mosul Iraq) was one of the oldest and greatest cities in antiquity The area was settled as early as 6000 BCE and by 3000 had become an The Roman Empire (Bible History Online) Map of the Roman Empire at its Greatest Extant (116 AD) This map reveals the Roman Empire at the time of Trajan's death in 116 AD The Roman Empire came after the Aleppo - Wikipedia Aleppo has scarcely been touched by archaeologists since the modern city occupies its ancient site The site has been occupied from around 5000 BC as shown by Origin of the Name - Palestine Facts i am originally from Palestine and recently became curious of my family history i was wondering if my last name means anything? where it comes from? Islamic Civilization Middle East Institute Because Islam originated and has developed in an Arab culture other cultures which have adopted Islam have tended to be influenced by Arab customs History of Israel - Wikipedia The History of Israel encompasses the Jewish history in the Land of Israel as well as the history of the modern State of Israel Modern Israel and the West Bank are Hebrews History Of Judaism Hebrews Main Page The Accession of Solomon Judas Maccabaeus The Final Dispersion Great Jewish Revolt One Great Jewish Revolt Two
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